- logical foundations
- логические основы науки
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау. Е.Г. Коваленк. 2015.
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау. Е.Г. Коваленк. 2015.
Foundations of mathematics — is a term sometimes used for certain fields of mathematics, such as mathematical logic, axiomatic set theory, proof theory, model theory, and recursion theory. The search for foundations of mathematics is also a central question of the philosophy … Wikipedia
Logical positivism — (also known as logical empiricism, scientific philosophy, and neo positivism) is a philosophy that combines empiricism the idea that observational evidence is indispensable for knowledge with a version of rationalism incorporating mathematical… … Wikipedia
Logical truth — is one of the most fundamental concepts in logic, and there are different theories on its nature. A logical truth is a statement which is true and remains true under all reinterpretations of its components other than its logical constants. It is… … Wikipedia
Logical atomism — is a philosophical belief that originated in the early 20th century with the development of analytic philosophy. Its principal exponents were the British philosopher Bertrand Russell, the early work of his Austrian born pupil and colleague Ludwig … Wikipedia
Logical connective — This article is about connectives in classical logic. For connectors in natural languages, see discourse connective. For connectives and operators in other logics, see logical constant. For other logical symbols, see table of logic symbols. In… … Wikipedia
Logical quality — In many philosophies of logic statements are categorized into different logical qualities based on how they go about saying what they say. Doctrines of logical quality are an attempt to answer the question: “How many qualitatively different ways… … Wikipedia
mathematics, foundations of — Scientific inquiry into the nature of mathematical theories and the scope of mathematical methods. It began with Euclid s Elements as an inquiry into the logical and philosophical basis of mathematics in essence, whether the axioms of any system… … Universalium
New Foundations — In mathematical logic, New Foundations (NF) is an axiomatic set theory, conceived by Willard Van Orman Quine as a simplification of the theory of types of Principia Mathematica. Quine first proposed NF in a 1937 article titled New Foundations for … Wikipedia
LF (logical framework) — In type theory, the LF logical framework provides a means to define (or present) logics. It is based on a general treatment of syntax, rules and proofs by means of a dependently typed lambda calculus. Syntax is treated in a style similar to, but… … Wikipedia
New Foundations — En théorie des ensembles, New Foundations (NF) est une théorie axiomatique découverte par Willard Van Orman Quine. En 1937 , il écrivit un article intitulé New Foundations for Mathematical Logic . En 1983, le mathématicien belge Marcel Crabbé a… … Wikipédia en Français
New Foundations — (NF) ist der Name einer axiomatischen Mengenlehre von Willard Van Orman Quine, benannt nach dessen Aufsatz New Foundations for Mathematical Logic (Neue Grundlagen der mathematischen Logik) von 1937. NF tendiert in mancher Hinsicht zur… … Deutsch Wikipedia